Indigenous
Mineral Resource Evaluation
IFDC's
involvement in agromineral resource evaluations
ranges from regional surveys to the development of
large-scale commercial ventures to the evaluation of
small-scale local deposits. Particular emphasis is
placed on the use of indigenous resources and the
development of alternative technologies to use
low-grade and low-quality ores.
One of the
first steps in many agromineral resource evaluations
is a characterization study. Ore characterization
involves chemical, mineralogical, and textural
studies. Characterization studies may point out the
difficulties in using certain ores, possible
beneficiation routes, and the suitability for direct
application or various types of chemical processing.
Characterization studies may provide a firm basis
for further testing.
Using the
Center's laboratory and pilot-plant facilities, IFDC
staff can investigate the beneficiation of phosphate
and other agromineral ores. They can perform
laboratory-scale studies to define optimal
conditions before possible scale-up to pilot-plant
operations. The equipment available at IFDC includes
primary crushing equipment, various grinding mills,
attrition scrubbing and screening equipment,
magnetic separators, various types of density
separators, and flotation cells.
IFDC staff
have developed and maintain a worldwide agromineral
database. The database is divided into two general
categories. Literature forms the basis of the first
category. Chemical and mineralogic
information is the basis for the second database
category. IFDC's database contains data on
approximately 1,200 samples from over 175 deposits
of agrominerals in more than 70 countries.
IFDC's
geologists and engineers are available for onsite
evaluations. Among the services offered are geologic
evaluations, resource-reserve estimates, development
of mining and processing plans, and economic
analyses.
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