PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Marie K. Thompson
DATE: August 26, 2002

Rebuilding Afghanistan’s Agriculture Sector—One Brick at a Time

The brick makers of Kabul have resumed their trade; in days past there was no justifiable reason to make bricks.  But now with some semblance of hope restored for the future, they again ply their trade.  Likewise, the “builders of agricultural development”—IFDC, other international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations—are busy at work.  Their “bricks” or building blocks of agricultural development include the agricultural inputs like fertilizer, seed, and crop protection products (CPPs); irrigation; credit, etc.  Some of these building blocks are being used to help Afghanistan’s farmers and entrepreneurs restore a future of hope where they can stand on their own feet. 

The farmers of Afghanistan have already seen the results of some of these efforts.  They have used the good seed and the fertilizer provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).  One farmer—Abdul Razaq—from the Shah Ka village, Bagram district of the Parwan province, is eager to reveal his good news.  “I used high-yielding wheat seed distributed by ICARDA (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas) and the fertilizer distributed by IFDC for topdressing,” Razaq says.  “The result was wonderful.  The same piece of land that had given us a yield of 60 seer/jerib (1/2 acre) or 420 kg/jerib last year gave us a yield of 100 seer/jerib or 700 kg/jerib this year.”  Many of the farmers have realized a 70% increase in their yields and at some places even more.

When a farmer harvests his crop, he “pays” for the fertilizer that he has used by giving a specific amount of his wheat harvest to the local “shura” or town committee.  The shura are people of good repute and popular with the local people.  After selling this wheat, the shura plan to use the money that they have accumulated for local development projects.  For example, one shura representative, Malik Sardar, of the Laghmani village, Bagram district, Parwan province, says that his shura is planning to use their funds for “construction of a bridge in the village, in addition to two sub-canals.”  In farmer Razaq’s village, they are planning to “buy ‘medicine’ for gardens and crops—CPPs—and to construct canals.”

The sub-governor of Bagram, Kabir Ahmadi, knows that the project is working well.  “The money raised by this program will be used for agricultural development projects at the village levels,” Ahmadi says.  “Today our farmers have problems with powdery mildew and downy mildew diseases. To help solve these problems, the shuras are buying crop protection products for the farmers.  This is a great contribution of IFDC.”

The shura representative Sardar has a keen understanding of the impact of the IFDC project thus far:  “After the Taliban collapsed almost 80% of our population who had migrated to the neighboring provinces returned home,” Sardar says.  “They did not have enough to drink or eat.   It was a blessing to have improved seed and fertilizer together.  Our people are really thankful to IFDC and the international community.”

Farmer Razaq is very forthright in his assessment of the project:  “We are thankful to IFDC,” Razaq says.  “It has really helped us feed our families.  May God help IFDC and bless it and its staff.”

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