PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Ketline Adodo
DATE: November 20, 2001

IFDC-Africa Strengthens Peasant and Farmers’ Organizations

Lome, Togo--"A peasant organization must be endowed with a solid management structure and a viable economic foundation," says M. Oumar Sekou Tall, President of the Assemblée Permanente des Chambres d’Agriculture du Mali (APCAM) and first African President of the Federation Internationale des Producteurs Agricoles (FIPA). "It should also be focused on a single product or a group of commodities and firmly implanted in its area of intervention to be able to provide efficient services to its members."

The Federation President participated in a regional training program workshop organized by IFDC-Africa in Lome, Togo, during October 23-25, 2001. This program, which was organized within the framework of the Dutch-financed project entitled Favorable Socioeconomic and Policy Environments for Soil Fertility Improvement (FASEPE), brought together more than forty representatives of peasant organizations (PO) and chambers of agriculture (CA) from four West African countries. They met to discuss ways to "strengthen the capacities of leaders of peasant organizations in the area of input supply and distribution systems and marketing of agricultural produce."

In most developing countries after Government withdrawal, peasant and rural organizations must play an increasingly central role in agricultural and rural development. This movement is rapidly expanding in response to the need for a professional agriculture. Producers must be able to act as enlightened entrepreneurs and to develop their negotiating power. The level and intensity of participation confirm the timeliness and appropriateness of this program offered by IFDC-Africa. The main objective of the program was to identify problems, needs, and expectations in terms of support and training to plan future actions.

In his opening address on behalf of the Director of IFDC-Africa, Dr. Arno Maatman Head of the Input Accessibility Program, stressed the need for a participatory approach to reach an integrated agricultural intensification, which implies not only the development of appropriate technologies but also solid policy and institutional frameworks including a sustainable agricultural input distribution system. After welcoming the participants, Dr. Kofi Debrah, Head of the Policy and Market Development Program, emphasized the importance of this initiative, which should lead to the strengthening of a vital link in the agricultural production chain at national and regional levels.

The program included field visits to observe input supply and distribution systems and sites where integrated soil fertility management was being implemented, particularly in the vegetable-growing sector. An important aspect was a visit to the fertilizer-blending plant at the port of Lome. This afforded the participants the opportunity to make business contacts for direct purchases of the inputs.

The themes developed and issues discussed led to the identification of some topics to consider, which should orient future training programs:

  • Clarification of the functions of the different types of peasant organizations
     
  • Definition of roles and responsibilities of POs in supplying inputs
     
  • Mechanisms to facilitate access to agricultural inputs
     
  • Measures to reduce middlemen’s margins and ways of redistributing returns from economy of scale
     
  • Regional cooperation to lower input supply cost

Emphasis was placed on the importance of information and communication to target markets and the urgent need for POs and CAs to receive training and have access to new information tools and technologies. "Training, information and communication are key elements for efficiency of peasant organizations: training to succeed in conducting activities; information to position oneself; and communication to keep in touch with other partners," explains Bassiaka Dao, another participant from the Fédération des Professionnels Agricoles of Burkina Faso.

Participants formulated some recommendations including :

  • Institutionalization of an annual or biannual forum to assess new developments in the private sector and PO/CA
     
  • Collaboration between IFDC-Africa and PO/CA to obtain necessary financing for training programs
     
  • IFDC-Africa’s support in developing mechanisms to transfer knowledge acquired by leaders of POs and CAs at the grassroots level.

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